What is Substance Use Disorder (SUD)? SUD is when someone keeps using a substance even though it causes problems. These problems can be physical dependence, risky use, social problems and loss of control. There are 10 types of substances that can cause SUD.
- Alcohol
- Caffeine
- Cannabis (including edibles)
- Hallucinogens (LSD or “acid”, mushrooms)
- Inhalants (sniffing, huffing, bagging)
- Opioids (fentanyl, heroin, opium and prescription opioids)
- Sedatives (tranquilizers)
- Hypnotics or anxiolytics (“benzos”)
- Stimulants (“speed” like amphetamines, cocaine and even prescription stimulants)
- Tobacco
People can get used to and have withdrawal from prescription drugs for medical and mental health conditions. This doesn’t always mean they have a substance use disorder. Doctors look at the number of symptoms to see how serious it is and call it mild, moderate or severe. Knowing how serious it is helps doctors treat you better and helps you to improve your chances of getting better. Risk factors for substance use disorders include mental health conditions, trauma, abuse, family history, genetics and stress.
There are trained professionals who can help you find out if you have a substance use disorder. These can be psychiatrists, psychologists or licensed counselors in drug and alcohol addiction. You can also talk to them about your treatment options, which depends on how serious your symptoms are. Some treatment options are residential treatment, outpatient treatment, day treatment/partial hospitalization and sober living communities. You can also learn coping skills, see a licensed professional, and/or join a support group.
MDwise has many resources to help you. We have case managers who can assist you over the phone. They can give you resources and support. To talk to a case manager, call customer service at 1-800-356-1204 and ask to be connected to a case manager. Help is available Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. ET or 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. CT.
References:
DSM 5 Criteria for Substance Use Disorders
Drug addiction (substance use disorder) - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic